Conditions of Use

Researchers in the Section of Community Mental Health (CMH) at King’s College London have developed seven measures relating to different aspects of stigma and discrimination.  These measures are freely available to download so long as you comply with the below conditions, including completing a short registration survey.

If you work or study in a university or health setting the scales are freely available for you subject to the conditions below.

Please fillow these steps to gain aceess to the scales.

How to access the scales, key papers, manuals and translations?

For Translations:

  1. Translations into different languages should be done using Back Translation (as detailed in the Translation Guidelines).
  2. Include the copyright information in the footer of the scale.
  3. Any translated versions(s) must be made available to others who wish to use them. Send your translated versions to Maria Milenova (maria.milenova@kcl.ac.uk) and Prof Claire Henderson (claire.1.henderson@kcl.ac.uk)
  4. No financial charge may be made for your version of the scales or guides.

The scales held on this website

Once you fill out the registration survey, copy paste the password at the end of the survey from your window screen, and you can access the following scales:

BACE (Barriers to Accessing Care Evaluation)  

Translations into Arabic, Cantonese, French, Italian, Kannada, Spanish (Spain), Spanish (Colombia), Portuguese and Telegu
The BACE measures barriers to accessing mental health care. It asks about 30 different barriers to care, and has a special focus on stigma-related barriers. It has a ‘treatment stigma’ subscale to assess to what extent the stigma associated with mental health care has been a barrier for an individual. It has good psychometric properties and is also being used in several studies around the world. Read this description in another language.

CODA (Costs of Discrimination Assessment)

The CODA has been developed to measure the economic costs than can arise due to the stigma and discrimination which people with mental health problems often face. The content of the CODA was based on a systematic review of the topic and on focus groups. The main sections of the CODA cover employment, health care use and avoidance, and leisure activities.

DISC and DISCUS (Discrimination and Stigma Scale) 

Translations into Swedish, Traditional Chinese (Taiwan), Arabic, Amharic, Tamil, Urdu, Turkish, Polish, Spanish

The DISC is an interview-based scale which measures experiences of mental health-related discrimination (‘being treated unfairly’) in key areas of everyday life and social participation, including work, marriage, parenting, housing, leisure, and religious activities. It has 21 questions. The DISC is designed to be completed by people who have experience of mental health problems. It is a reliable and valid measure and has been in over 40 countries around the world. The DISCUS is a shorter version of the DISC scale, with only 11 questions, measuring experiences and anticipated discrimination predominantly in personal and social relationships in global settings. Read this description in another language.

MAKS (Mental Illness Knowledge Schedule) 

Translations into Arabic, Czech, Cantonese, French, Japanese, Kannada and Swedish

MAKS has been developed to measure mental health-related knowledge. The tool assesses and tracks stigma-related mental health knowledge among the general public and can be used to evaluate anti-stigma interventions. If used in combination with other assessment tools that measure attitudes and behaviour, MAKS can help researchers plan and develop interventions that effectively reduce stigma. Read this description in another language.

MICA-2 and MICA-4 (Mental Illness: Clinicians’ Attitudes Scale) 

Translations into Czech, Nepali, French, German, Italian, Kannada, Spanish, Portuguese, Slovak and Thai

The Mental Illness Clinicians’ Attitudes Scale (MICA-2) was created for use with medical students. It was found to be reliable, valid and responsive to change. An amended version (MICA-4) was validated with a sample of nursing students and may be suitable for staff and students from a wide range of health professions. The MICA has 16 questions and has been widely used around the world. Read this description in another language.

QUAD (Questionnaire on Anticipated Discrimination) 

Translations into Polish and German

The QUAD is a new measure of anticipated discrimination. It asks people how much they personally anticipate experiencing mental health-related discrimination across 14 areas of life. The QUAD is intended for use with people who have a mental health problem. Our research showed that the QUAD is an understandable, reliable and valid questionnaire.

RIBS (Reported and Intended Behaviour Scale) 

Translations into Arabic, Cantonese, Dutch, Italian, Japanese, Kannada, French and Swedish

RIBS has been designed to assess and track mental health related behavioural discrimination among the general public. Several studies have demonstrated the significance and high prevalence of discrimination experienced by service users, emphasising the importance of assessing and documenting behavioural tends. Read this description in another language.

Countries where the INDIGO Scales have been used (2013-2023)

Countries where the scales have been accessed or used